Mammography

Mammography is the process of taking an X-ray picture of the breast and a mammogram is the X-ray image itself. This test can identify abnormalities such as very small lumps, areas of calcification, or other changes before they can be felt by a woman or her physician.

It’s accurate and it’s safe. For women, a regular mammogram is one of the best ways to catch cancer early, thereby improving the chances of survival.

Mammograms have been shown to lower the risk of dying from cancer by 35 percent in women over the age of 50. For women between the ages of 40-50 a mammogram may lower the risk of dying from breast cancer by 25 percent.

Facts about Mammography

1) It’s recommended that women over the age of 40 have a mammogram once a year.
2) Mammograms are safe exposing the patient to only a minimum amount of radiation.
3)  Women under 40 with a family history of breast cancer or other concerns should talk with a health care provider. Screening tests may be needed more often and/or started earlier.

Action Steps

1. Bring your old mammogram films for comparison.
2. Discuss your family history of breast cancer from both your mother and fathers side with your physician.
3. Don’t wear deodorant, perfume or cream under your arms or on the breast the day of your exam. These may interfere with the quality of the image.
4. Do wear blouse with a shirt, shorts or slacks. You will have to undress above the waist for the exam.
5. Try and avoid the week right before your period to have your mammogram, as your breasts will be more tender.

Conclusion

Ultrasound examinations are useful to follow up an abnormal mammogram or lump. They are not a screening test. Breast MRI can be used in addition to a mammogram for women at high risk for breast cancer. Self examination and clinical breast examinations are also important diagnostic tools you should discuss with your physician.